Uninzi lwabanini bezindlu lubona kuphela umonakalo omkhulu emva kokuba izixhobo ziqale ukonakala. Ndihlole iiphaneli ezininzi zokuhlala apho ukunyuka okuncinci okuphindaphindiweyo kunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukonakala okukhulu.

Ukukhetha umkhuseli ongcono kakhulu wendlu yonke imalunga nokhuseleko lombane lwexesha elide, kungekuphela nje ukunqanda isiganeko esinye esimangalisayo sombane.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela umbane wendlu yonke kwiinkqubo zombane zasekhaya?

I umkhuseli ongcono kakhulu wendlu yonke ifakelwe iphaneli isixhobo sokukhusela ukuvuza (i-SPD) Yenzelwe ukukhusela zonke iisekethe zasekhaya ezisezantsi kwiziganeko ze-overvoltage ezidlulayo. Ngokungafaniyo nee-plug-in strips, inika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwinkqubo kumthombo.

Ngokwembono yobuchwephesha, igama elithi “eyona ilungileyo” alithethi ukuba i-amperage iphezulu kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, lithetha ukuba isixhobo siyahlangabezana nale migangatho iphambili:

• Uhlu lwe-SPD oluchanekileyo, ngesiqhelo Uhlobo lwe-2 SPD

• Umthamo owaneleyo wamandla okuqhuba ngamandla (uvavanyo lwe-kA)

• Ukuthobela I-IEC Uhlobo 2 SPD okanye imigangatho efanayo

• Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo nenkqubo yokumisa umhlaba yekhaya

A isixhobo sokukhusela ukuvuza kwendlu yonke ifakelwe kwiphaneli ephambili yokusasaza, apho inciphisa i-surge voltage ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke kwiisekethe zamasebe.

Le ndlela sisiseko sempumelelo ukhuseleko lokunyuka kwesantya ekhaya, ingakumbi kumakhaya azaliswe zizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibuthathaka, izixhobo ezikrelekrele, kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje.

I-Wonke House Surge Protector ikhusela njani iiSekethe zaseKhaya?

Indlu yonke i-SPD isebenza buthule nangokuqhubekayo, isabela kuphela xa kuvela i-voltage engaqhelekanga.

Ukhuseleko oluhambelanayo kwiPhaneli ePhambili

A isikhuseli esiphambili sephaneli yokunyuka iqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye nombane ongenayo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ayithwali mthwalo wamandla. Xa kuvela ukunyuka okukhulu, iphendula kwimizuzwana emincinci.

Imisebenzi ephambili ibandakanya:

• Ukuqinisa i-overvoltage ukuya kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo

• Ukujika amandla okunyuka aye emhlabeni

• Ukuthintela i-voltage ephezulu ukuba ingafikeleli kwiisekethe zesebe

Yiyo loo nto isithinteli sokushushuluza indlu yonke ikhusela zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo ngaxeshanye, endaweni yokukhusela iindawo zokungenisa izinto ngazinye.

Ukukhuselwa kwiMithombo eyahlukeneyo yokunyuka

Iinkqubo zombane zasemakhaya zichaphazeleka ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando:

• Ukukhusela umbane ngamandla ekhayeni - ukunyuka okubangelwe kukuqhambuka kwemikhosi ekufutshane

• Ukutshintsha ukhuseleko lokushushuluza – okubangelwa ziinkqubo ze-HVAC, ii-motor, kunye nokutshintsha kwezixhobo zokusebenza

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo Isixhobo sokukhusela utyando lwe-Type 2 yenzelwe ukulawula zombini iimeko ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokonakala.

Kutheni i-SPD yohlobo lwesibini iyinto eqhelekileyo kwizindlu

Kwizicelo zokuhlala, Uhlobo lwe-2 SPD ngumgangatho weshishini kuba:

• Yenzelwe ukufakelwa ngezantsi kwiphaneli ephambili

• Iphatha imibane ebangelwa kukutsha kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla

• Ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo

Eyona yanamhlanje isikhuseli sokukhusela umbane ekhaya izisombululo ziwela kolu didi.

Ifakwe phi i-Whole House Surge Protector kwiPaneli ePhambili?

Indawo echanekileyo yokufakela ibaluleke njengokukhetha isixhobo.

Indawo yoFakelo kwiiPaneli zokuHlala

A ukufakwa kwesithinteli sokushushumbisa indlu yonke Ngokwesiqhelo ibeka i-SPD:

• Ngaphakathi okanye ecaleni kwepaneli yenkonzo ephambili

• Kwicala lomthwalo wesixhobo esiphambili sokwaphula umthwalo

• Kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka nebar yokumisa umhlaba

Ubude be-conductor obufutshane bubalulekile. Ubude be-lead obugqithisileyo buyandisa i-voltage eseleyo ngexesha leziganeko zokusasazeka.

Iimfuneko zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuQinisekisa

Ukusebenza kwe isixhobo sokukhusela ukugaleleka kwe-SPD ixhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wokumisa umhlaba.

Iindlela ezilungileyo ziquka:

• Uqhagamshelo ngqo kwibha ephambili yokumisa umhlaba

• Indlela yomhlaba ene-impedance ephantsi

• Akukho ziqhubi zokuxhasa umhlaba ezikwabelwana ngazo ezinemithwalo enzima

Umhlaba ongavuthwanga kakuhle yenye yezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuba abanini bezindlu bakholelwe ukuba i-SPD yabo “ayisebenzanga.”

Ulungelelwaniso neeNkqubo ze-AC kunye ne-DC

Amanye amakhaya ngoku aquka iinkqubo zeDC ezifana nezi:

• Ii-inverters zelanga ze-PV

• Indawo yokugcina ibhetri

• Iinkqubo zokutshaja ze-EV

Kwezi meko, ukhuseleko lwendlu yonke ye-AC kufuneka luhambelane nokhuseleko oluzinikeleyo lwe-DC. Iinjineli zihlala zidibanisa ii-SPD zephaneli nezisombululo ezifana ne- Ukhuseleko lokunyuka kohlobo lwesibini lwe-DC ukuqinisekisa ukugutyungelwa kwenkqubo epheleleyo.

Ungayikhetha njani i-Best All House Surge Protector yoKhuseleko lwexesha elide?

Ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda ukuvezwa koxinzelelo lokwenyani kunye noyilo lwenkqubo.

Khetha i-Surge Rating echanekileyo yangoku

Uvavanyo lwe-kA luchaza ukuba ingakanani i-surge current enokuthi ikwazi ukumelana nayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo yi-SPD.

Isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo sezindlu:

• Iindawo ezinobungozi obuphantsi: ≥20 kA ngesigaba ngasinye

• Umsebenzi wombane ophakathi: ≥40 kA ngesigaba ngasinye

• Iindawo ezinobuninzi bombane: amanqaku aphezulu anokhuseleko oluneeleyara

Umgangatho ophezulu we-kA uphucula ukuqina kunye nobomi benkonzo, kungekhona isantya sokukhusela esikhawulezileyo.

Qinisekisa iMigangatho kunye nohlobo lweSixhobo

I umkhuseli ongcono kakhulu wendlu yonke kufuneka icacise ngokucacileyo:

• I-IEC Uhlobo 2 SPD okanye udidi olulinganayo

• I-voltage yokusebenza elinganisiweyo iyahambelana nombane wasekhaya

• Isibonakaliso sokunqanyulwa okanye ukusilela kwangaphakathi

Iinjineli kunye neengcali zombane zihlala zivavanya iziqinisekiso Uhlobo lwesibini lokukhusela utyando iimveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokusebenza okuqikelelweyo.

Cinga ngoLondolozo kunye nokuBek' esweni ixesha elide

Ii-SPD zanamhlanje zingabandakanya:

• Izalathi zesimo sokubonakala

• Abafowunelwa be-alamu abakude

• Iimodyuli ezinokutshintshwa

Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukuhlola kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuqhubeka isikhuseli sokukhusela umbane ekhaya ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba abanini bezindlu okanye abafaki bezindlu abaqinisekanga malunga nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo okanye amanqanaba okuvezwa kombane, kufuneka ufumane isikhokelo sobungcali ngokusebenzisa ukubonisana ngobuchule kunceda ukunqanda ukucacisa okungaphantsi okanye okugqithisileyo.

Isiphelo

I umkhuseli ongcono kakhulu wendlu yonke ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo Uhlobo lwe-2 SPD inomlinganiselo owaneleyo we-kA kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo. Xa ikhethiwe kwaye ifakelwe ngokuchanekileyo, inika ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kwimibane kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla kuyo yonke indlu.

FAQ

Yeyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhusela indlu yonke xa isetyenziswa emakhaya?

Uhlobo lwesibini lwe-SPD olufakwe kwiphaneli ephambili lolona khetho luqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo.

Ngaba isithinteli sokushushumbisa indlu yonke sikhusela zonke izixhobo?

Ewe. Inciphisa i-voltage yokuphuma kwamandla ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele nakweyiphi na isekethe yesebe.

Ingaba ukhuselo lombane lufakiwe kunye nesithinteli sokushushuluza indlu yonke?

Ikhusela kwimibane ebangelwa kukuvela kombane kodwa kufuneka ihambelane neenkqubo zokumisa umhlaba kunye nokubopha.

Ibaluleke kangakanani ireyithingi ye-kA kukhuseleko lotyando lwasekhaya?

Kubaluleke kakhulu. Uvavanyo oluphezulu lwe-kA luphucula ukuqina kunye nokukhuselwa kwexesha elide.

Ifanele ifakwe phi i-surge protector yendlu yonke?

Kwiphaneli yenkonzo ephambili enonxibelelwano olufutshane kangangoko kwinkqubo yokumisa umhlaba.